Approach & Research Methodology
The project began in October 2023 with a series of consultation sessions with Julie Macfarlane, a legal researcher who co-founded the Can’t Buy My Silence movement which advocates for the abolition of NDA misuse across Canada and the UK. The sessions helped refine the project’s research objectives and structure the Silencing in the Arts online resource for artists and arts workers to better understand their rights when it comes to NDAs.
Between January and June 2024, we held confidential interviews with six selected artists, curators, and cultural workers across Canada who had been issued an NDA from an arts institution, which includes museums, artist-run centres, festivals, arts publications, and university galleries. Each interview was led by Martha Rans, a Vancouver-based lawyer with expertise in labour employment and human rights, legal needs of non-profits and charities, and intellectual property.
Between January and May 2026, we collected both quantitative and qualitative data about NDAs in the Canadian arts sector through an anonymous national survey. 46 people from across Canada responded.
"Shhh" drawings by anonymous artists
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